What Do Cows Need to Live Happy Lives?

farm animal sanctuary- cows

When you picture a happy cow, what do you see? A green paddock? Sunshine? Maybe a few friends by their side? While that’s part of it, there’s much more to ensuring cows live full, joyful lives—especially in sanctuary settings like Farmfari.

Whether you’re an animal lover, an aspiring rescuer, or simply curious about cow care in Australia, this guide will walk you through what cows really need to thrive—not just survive.


A Sanctuary for the Senses: Creating a Cow-Friendly Environment

Cows are gentle giants that need more than just grass and space. At Farmfari, we go the extra mile to ensure every cow lives a life filled with comfort, enrichment, and love.

Here’s what every happy cow needs:

1. Room to Roam

Cows are grazing animals by nature. They walk for kilometers daily in the wild.

  • Minimum pasture requirement: At least 1-2 acres per cow is recommended in sanctuary settings.
  • Internal Link: Learn how we manage pasture rotation and animal well-being on our About Page.

2. Proper Shelter

While cows are hardy, they need protection from harsh weather:

  • Shade in summer (trees, shelters, open barns)
  • Dry bedding and windbreaks in winter
  • Clean, covered areas to lie down safely

3. Access to Fresh, Clean Water

This might sound obvious—but cows drink up to 100 litres of water a day, especially in the Australian heat. At Farmfari, we monitor troughs daily and install shaded water points.

4. Companionship

Cows are herd animals. Isolating a cow leads to stress, depression, and even health issues.

  • They form lifelong friendships
  • Grieve the loss of a companion
  • Groom each other and play together

External Link: RSPCA Australia shares more about welfare needs of cattle.


Cows Mental & Emotional Enrichment

A happy cow is one that’s mentally stimulated.

  • Toys like hanging ropes or large balls
  • Regular human interaction (on their terms)
  • Safe exploration space
  • Predictable routines to reduce stress

Want to visit our herd and see enrichment in action? Book a feel good session.

farm animal sanctuary- cows
Sneaky peek

Cows Health & Hoof Care

Sanctuary cows receive:

  • Annual vaccinations (clostridial, leptospirosis)
  • Hoof trimming every 6–12 months
  • Dental checks
  • Parasite control

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can cows live alone?
A: No. Cows are deeply social and suffer in isolation. Even one companion can make a massive difference to their mental health.

Q: How often do cows need hoof care?
A: Every 6–12 months, depending on their environment. Sanctuary cows tend to need more frequent trims due to softer ground.

Q: What should cows eat besides grass?
A: Quality hay, mineral supplements, and occasional fresh veggies. Avoid processed or sugary foods. Always consult a vet for balanced nutrition.


“What’s In My Cows Sanctuary?”

Below are five things a cow would LOVE in their sanctuary. Can you spot the one that doesn’t belong?

A) Large open paddocks
B) Heated salt lick
C) Shade trees
D) Companions
E) Clean water troughs

Scroll down for the answer…

Farm Animal Sanctuary- cows

🟢 Answer: B – Heated salt lick
While mineral supplements are important, heated salt licks aren’t necessary in Australia’s climate and may lead to overconsumption. Simpler is often better!


Cows are amazing

Cows deserve more than a life of production or confinement. At Farmfari, we show that when given love, space, and respect, cows blossom into some of the most emotionally rich and intelligent beings you’ll ever meet.

Support our mission by visiting our website.

For further reading on cow welfare, check out The Humane Society International Australia.